Effect of Conservation Agriculture on Maize Yield in the Transilvanian Plain, Romania
نویسندگان
چکیده
An experimental study is presented on the effect of Conservation Agriculture (CA) compared to Conventional Agriculture (ConvA) upon Maize Yield based on split-plot model. Two factors have been considered: A Factor-Fertilization with two variants: A1N40P40 kg/ha and A2N90P70 kg/ha; B FactorCrop protection with 4 variants : B14 treatments, B2-3 treatments, B32 treatments and B41 treatment. In comparison with conventional agriculture, CA determined lower maize yields. Fertilization is the key factor determining a yield gain of 973.58 kg/ha in ConvA and 1,123.33 kg/ha in CA. A reduced number of treatments determined a yield decline. The A-B interaction had a positive effect on maize yield when a larger amount of fertilizer and 4 or 3 treatments were applied in ConvA and a benefic in CA for highest fertilization level and 2 treatments. The B2A2 ConvA variant was the most efficient leading to 302.67 kg/ha gain while B3A2 CA variant brought 181.33 kg production gain. Keywords—conservation agriculture, conventional agriculture, maize, yield
منابع مشابه
Effect of Planting Patterns and Vermicompost on Yield and Yield Components in Maize and Beans Intercropping
Intercropping systems compared to monoculture systems can more efficiently use the existing resources which ultimately will lead to increased plant performance. Therefore, to evaluate the benefits of intercropping maize and beans and assess its impact on yield and yield’s component, an experiment was conducted in factorial design with randomized complete block design in three replication, in 20...
متن کاملEffect of Planting Patterns and Vermicompost on Yield and Yield Components in Maize and Beans Intercropping
Intercropping systems compared to monoculture systems can more efficiently use the existing resources which ultimately will lead to increased plant performance. Therefore, to evaluate the benefits of intercropping maize and beans and assess its impact on yield and yield’s component, an experiment was conducted in factorial design with randomized complete block design in three replication, in 20...
متن کاملEffect of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nitrogen on Maize Yield,N Uptake and Soil Fertility
mineral and organic N sources (farmyard manure) on maize yield, N uptake and soil fertility was assisted in the field experiment carriedout on silty clay loam soil at new developmental farm of the university of agriculture, Peshawar Pakistanduring 2014. Combined dose of N provided from all sources was applied @150 kg ha-1. There were four replications and 6 treatmentsi.e., (T1) control, (T2) 15...
متن کاملEffect of nitrogen fertilizer source on yield and essential oil content of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and forage maize (Zea mays L.) yield in intercropping
To evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources on yield and quality of sweet basil and forage maize under intercropping (additive series), a field experiment was carried out at the experimental field of faculty of agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran, in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons. Experimental treatments were arranged as factorial in randomized complete block design wit...
متن کاملImpact of spatial-temporal variations of climatic variables on summer maize yield in North China Plain
Summer maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the dominant crops in the North China Plain (NCP). Its growth is greatly influenced by the spatial-temporal variation of climatic variables, especially solar radiation, temperature and rainfall. The WOFOST (version 7.1) model was applied to evaluate the impact of climatic variability on summer maize yields using historical meteorological data from 1961 to 20...
متن کامل